flexiblefullpage - default
Currently Reading

1956–1965: Baby Boom

Advertisement
billboard - default

1956–1965: Baby Boom

As soldiers made their way back home from World War II, the American family sprung into action. An increase in births from 1946 to 1964 created a population boom — known as the Baby Boom. The Baby Boom accounted for more than 76 million births in the United States during its 18-year run with the highest concentration of births occurring between 1957 and 1964.


By By Erin Hallstrom-Erickson, Group Managing Editor December 31, 2006
This article first appeared in the PB January 2007 issue of Pro Builder.

 

Sidebars:
Decade at A Glance
Living History

As soldiers made their way back home from World War II, the American family sprung into action. An increase in births from 1946 to 1964 created a population boom — known as the Baby Boom.

The Baby Boom accounted for more than 76 million births in the United States during its 18-year run with the highest concentration of births occurring between 1957 and 1964.

 

The higher birthrate meant at least one thing: people were going to need more places to live.

Housing Boom

A baby boom meant more than just more babies. The population influx created an accelerated need for more housing, roads and improved infrastructure. Multifamily dwellings and single-family homes were erected en masse as an answer to the cries of the overcrowded.

The nation's housing shortage provided an opportunity for home builders and manufacturers to test their innovative legs. Building technologies such as prefabricated components, panelized construction and power tools made building faster and more efficient.

Practical Builder was the primary news source for bringing building business news to home builders big and small. We educated readers through timely reports on topics such as:

  • Modernization
  • Low-cost housing methods
  • Automating the home building industry
  • Mechanization
  • The importance of lighting schemes in selling homes
  • How to tackle common problems including resistance to cost-cutting techniques, antiquated building codes, unfair zoning and high site costs as well as unrealistic financing and credit.
  • Building compact houses
  • Organizing "on-your-lot" building businesses
  • Diversification
  • Underground Wiring Trends
  • How to handle the Housing Act of 1964

As families grew, home builders differentiated. The one-story, two-bedroom, one-bathroom home played just fine in Peoria, but home buyers wanted more. And home builders were there to heed the calls. The differences in home buyers wants between 1956 and 1963 indicate a shift in the home builder's role from building houses that people lived in to building lifestyle-oriented homes.

A glimpse of the differences between what buyers wanted in 1956 versus 1963:

1956

  • Adding a screened-in porch to the back of the house.
  • Inviting, individual entrances
  • Good bathroom lighting
  • Two bathrooms with a bathtub situated between both rooms.
  • His and her closets
  • Pass-through kitchen counter snack bar
  • Kitchen island with cooktop

1963

  • Brick capping and trim used on the exterior, driveway
  • Contrasting paving materials and self-contained landscaping
  • Dramatic entry staircase
  • Family room that adjoins — or is a part of — the kitchen
  • Elegant living rooms
  • Bringing the outdoors in; borrowing space for the living rooms from the outdoors.
  • Dining spaces as a must
  • Merchandising every bit of storage space available
  • Sunken, garden tubs for buyer appeal
  • Open showers without doors, tile floors
  • Dressing tables and dressing rooms for sales appeal in under $30,000 houses

45 years Age of the average builder in 1964; was in business for 12 years and built 49 homes at $18,400 a home.


70th Anniversary Article Series

 

 

 

  • 1936-1945 Depression and War
  • 1946-1955 Driving Toward Profit
  • 1956-1965 Baby Boom
  • 1966-1975 A Revolution
  • 1976-1985 Low Energy
  • 1986-1995 Clearing the Fog
  • 1996-2006 The Big Boom

     

     

     

     

  •  

  •  
  •  

  •  
  •  

  •  
  •  

  •  
  •  

  •  
  •  

  •  
  •  

  •  

     

    Decade at A Glance

    Housing starts

    1956: 1,120,200

    1957: 1,039,200

    1958: 1,209,000

    1959: 1,377,000

    1960: 1,252,200

    1961: 1,573,800

    1962: 1,750,300

    1963: 1,906,000

    1964: 1,848,500

    1965: 1,763,200

    Source: Practical Builder, U.S. Department of Commerce: Census Bureau

    Living History

    Richard Frett has been in our sights for almost half a century. In August 1962, we featured his estimating system in an article about diversifying. Forty-four years later, Frett, a loyal reader, still writes in about how builders can improve their estimating. But that's just part of Frett's story.

    Frett began reading Practical Builder in high school when a woodworking partner began giving him issues to learn about the home building industry. After serving in the Navy, Frett returned home to Illinois and started building homes. A visit to the local FHA prompted Frett not only to design a 938-square-foot home but also estimate the cost of construction; acquire and develop the land; and determine the sales price. He sold the home before it ever had a chance to make it in the classified section of the newspaper. Knowing that he could make it work, Frett took the money and started building.

    Because of his estimating ingenuity Frett prospered as a regional home builder in the Chicago market. At 81 years old, Frett still consults with small home builders promoting the merits of estimating. Though he doesn't maintain the hours he did back in the day, he's still just as smitten with the home building industry as he was in high school.

     

  • Advertisement
    leaderboard2 - default
    Advertisement
    boombox1 -
    Advertisement
    native1 - default
    halfpage2 -

    More in Category

    Delaware-based Schell Brothers, our 2023 Builder of the Year, brings a refreshing approach to delivering homes and measuring success with an overriding mission of happiness

    NAHB Chairman's Message: In a challenging business environment for home builders, and with higher housing costs for families, the National Association of Home Builders is working to help home builders better meet the nation's housing needs

    Sure there are challenges, but overall, Pro Builder's annual Housing Forecast Survey finds home builders are optimistic about the coming year

    Advertisement
    native2 - default
    Advertisement
    halfpage1 -

    Create an account

    By creating an account, you agree to Pro Builder's terms of service and privacy policy.


    Daily Feed Newsletter

    Get Pro Builder in your inbox

    Each day, Pro Builder's editors assemble the latest breaking industry news, hottest trends, and most relevant research, delivered to your inbox.

    Save the stories you care about

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet lorem ipsum dolor sit amet lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.

    The bookmark icon allows you to save any story to your account to read it later
    Tap it once to save, and tap it again to unsave

    It looks like you’re using an ad-blocker!

    Pro Builder is an advertisting supported site and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled in your browser. There are two ways you can keep reading:

    Disable your ad-blocker
    Disable now
    Subscribe to Pro Builder
    Subscribe
    Already a member? Sign in
    Become a Member

    Subscribe to Pro Builder for unlimited access

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.