Stagnating Home Values Cause Increase in Negative Equity

Despite strong growth over the last few years, home equity has fallen by $141.5 billion year-over-year
Sept. 15, 2025
2 min read

As home prices stagnated, home equity also declined in Q-2 2025. According to property data provider Cotality’s Q-2 2025 Homeowner Equity Report, borrower equity decreased by 0.8%, or by $141.5 billion, dragging down overall U.S. home equity to $17.5 trillion.

Home prices this year have experienced the slowest rate of growth since the Great Financial Crisis of 2008. As appreciation remains modest and even declines in some markets, home equity accumulation is projected to follow suit. With the reduced pace of appreciation, seasonal fluctuations in home prices will have a pronounced impact on equity changes.

- Selma Hepp, Cotality chief economist

More homeowners had negative equity in Q-2 2025

Declines in home values have caused more homes to experience negative equity; that is, value lower than what owners paid or owe. In Q-2 2025, the share of homes with negative equity grew from 1.7% to 2% year-over-year, equating to about 175,000 more homes with negative equity as of Q-2 2025.

Where did home equity grow the most?

Of course, not all homeowners are experiencing an equity drain. In much of the Northeast, home equity is growing. At $37,200, Connecticut saw the most year-over-year equity growth, followed by New Jersey with $36,200 year-over-year growth, and in Rhode Island with $31,200 growth in the same period.

Home equity is settling down after years of strong growth

Sign up for Pro Builder Newsletters
Get the latest news and updates.

Related

82710843 © Whyframeshot | Dreamstime.com
Model homes with graph showing home price growth